¹Do not rebuke an older man but encourage him as you would a father. Treat younger men like brothers,²older women like mothers, younger women like sisters, in all purity.³Honor widows who are truly widows.⁴But if a widow has children or grandchildren, let them first learn to show godliness to their own household and to make some return to their parents, for this is pleasing in the sight of God.⁵She who is truly a widow, left all alone, has set her hope on God and continues in supplications and prayers night and day,⁶but she who is self-indulgent is dead even while she lives.⁷Command these things as well, so that they may be without reproach.⁸But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.⁹Let a widow be enrolled if she is not less than sixty years of age, having been the wife of one husband,¹⁰and having a reputation for good works: if she has brought up children, has shown hospitality, has washed the feet of the saints, has cared for the afflicted, and has devoted herself to every good work.

¹¹But refuse to enroll younger widows, for when their passions draw them away from Christ, they desire to marry¹²and so incur condemnation for having abandoned their former faith.¹³Besides that, they learn to be idlers, going about from house to house, and not only idlers, but also gossips and busybodies, saying what they should not.¹⁴So I would have younger widows marry, bear children, manage their households, and give the adversary no occasion for slander.¹⁵For some have already strayed after Satan.¹⁶If any believing woman has relatives who are widows, let her care for them. Let the church not be burdened, so that it may care for those who are really widows.

¹⁷Let the elders who rule well be considered worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in preaching and teaching.¹⁸For the Scripture says, "You shall not muzzle an ox when it treads out the grain," and, "The laborer deserves his wages."

¹⁹Do not admit a charge against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.²⁰As for those who persist in sin, rebuke them in the presence of all, so that the rest may stand in fear.²¹In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus and of the elect angels I charge you to keep these rules without prejudging, doing nothing from partiality.²²Do not be hasty in the laying on of hands, nor take part in the sins of others; keep yourself pure.²³(No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments.)

²⁴The sins of some men are conspicuous, going before them to judgment, but the sins of others appear later.²⁵So also good works are conspicuous, and even those that are not cannot remain hidden.